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Is LaCroix Clean?

šŸ“… Updated March 2026ā±ļø 4 min read
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TL;DR

LaCroix is acceptable if you're transitioning off soda, but it's not a truly "clean" water. While the "cockroach insecticide" rumors were debunked, independent testing has detected PFAS ("forever chemicals") at levels above what many experts consider safe. It uses municipal tap water and vague "natural essences" rather than real fruit.

šŸ”‘ Key Findings

1

Natural Essence" is a trade term for steam-distilled fruit oils, not synthetic chemicals.

2

2020 Consumer Reports testing found PFAS levels between 1.16 and 2.24 ppt, exceeding the 1 ppt safety threshold recommended by scientists.

3

The viral "insecticide ingredient" lawsuit was dismissed and retracted; the compounds named are naturally occurring in citrus oils.

4

Cans have been BPA-free since April 2019.

The Short Answer

LaCroix is an Acceptable option, but it falls short of being truly "clean."

If you are using it to quit a soda habit, it is a massive improvement—zero sugar, zero sweeteners, and zero calories. However, for the health purist, there are two major red flags: PFAS contamination and municipal water sourcing.

Testing by Consumer Reports found that LaCroix contained PFAS ("forever chemicals") at levels ranging from 1.16 to 2.24 parts per trillion (ppt). While this is lower than competitors like Topo Chico, it is still above the 1 ppt limit recommended by the Environmental Working Group (EWG) and many scientists.

Why This Matters

You likely drink sparkling water every day, maybe multiple times a day.

When you consume a product in high volume, trace contaminants matter. A single exposure to 2 ppt of PFAS isn't a crisis, but bioaccumulation is real. These chemicals build up in the body over time and are linked to hormone disruption, immune system suppression, and cancer. Pfas In Water

Furthermore, LaCroix relies on "Natural Flavors" (labeled as essence). While better than artificial flavors, this is still a processed ingredient that allows for incidental additives and solvents, unlike brands that use actual fruit juice. Is Spindrift Clean

What's Actually In LaCroix

The ingredient list is short, but "Natural Flavor" does a lot of heavy lifting.

  • Carbonated Water — This is treated municipal tap water (not spring water) that is triple-filtered and carbonated. Because it starts as tap water, it is more susceptible to contaminants found in city water supplies if filtration isn't perfect. Is Tap Water Safe
  • Natural Essence — LaCroix uses "essence," which is typically created by heating fruit skins and rinds to capture their essential oils and aroma vapors.
  • The "Insecticide" Myth: You may have heard LaCroix contains "cockroach insecticide." This is false. A 2018 lawsuit claimed ingredients like linalool and limonene were synthetic poisons. In reality, these are naturally occurring compounds found in citrus peels and lavender. The lawsuit was retracted and dismissed.

What to Look For

Green Flags:

  • Zero Sugar/Sweeteners — No aspartame, sucralose, or hidden sugars. Is Diet Soda Bad
  • BPA-Free Cans — As of April 2019, LaCroix uses Gen 2 can liners which are BPA-NI (Non-Intent), meaning no BPA is added.
  • Kosher Certified — Ensures a level of ingredient oversight.

Red Flags:

  • Detectable PFAS — Testing consistently finds low but detectable levels of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances.
  • Municipal Sourcing — You are essentially paying a premium for filtered tap water.
  • Acidic pH — Like all carbonated water, carbonic acid can erode tooth enamel if sipped constantly throughout the day. Is Sparkling Water Bad For Teeth

The Best Options

If you want the cleanest fizz, look for brands using real fruit or glass packaging.

BrandProductVerdictWhy
SpindriftSparkling Waterāœ…Flavored with real squeezed fruit, not extracts.
Mountain ValleySparkling Waterāœ…Glass bottles prevent plastic leaching; naturally alkaline spring water.
LaCroixSparkling Waterāš ļøAcceptable transition from soda, but has PFAS concerns.
Topo ChicoMineral Water🚫Avoid. Testing found some of the highest PFAS levels (9.76 ppt).

The Bottom Line

1. Drink it in moderation. LaCroix is fine as an occasional treat, but maybe not as your primary water source due to PFAS concerns.

2. Don't fear the "insecticide" rumors. The "chemicals" in LaCroix are natural parts of fruit oils. The internet hype was wrong.

3. Upgrade to Spindrift if you want to avoid "Natural Flavors" entirely and drink something flavored with actual food.

FAQ

Does LaCroix contain insecticide?

No. The 2018 lawsuit claiming LaCroix contained synthetic insecticide ingredients was false and retracted. The compounds mentioned (linalool, limonene) are naturally found in fruit peels and are safe for consumption.

Is LaCroix bad for your teeth?

It depends on how you drink it. Carbonated water is acidic (pH 3-4). While not as bad as soda, sipping it constantly all day can soften tooth enamel. Drink it with meals or use a straw to minimize contact. Is Sparkling Water Bad For Teeth

Do LaCroix cans have BPA?

No. LaCroix switched to BPA-free can liners in April 2019. Cans produced after this date are free of Bisphenol-A.

šŸ›’ Product Recommendations

āœ…

Sparkling Water

Nixie

Founded by the creator of Late July snacks, this brand uses **reverse osmosis filtration** to remove contaminants before adding flavor. Testing has consistently shown **non-detectable levels of PFAS**, and it is USDA Organic certified.

Recommended
āœ…
Herbal Sparkling Water

Aura Bora

Unlike brands using generic 'natural flavors,' this uses **real herbal extracts** (like lavender, basil, and coriander) and fruits. It is filtered via reverse osmosis and contains zero citric acid, making it gentler on tooth enamel.

Recommended
āœ…
Asian-Inspired Sparkling Water

Sanzo

Flavor comes from **real fruit puree** (calamansi, lychee, mango) rather than 'essences' or extracts. While it contains a small amount of natural fruit sugar (usually 0-2g), it avoids the 'mystery flavor' issue entirely.

Recommended
āœ…
Sparkling Botanicals

Rishi

Brewed with **real organic plants** (like dandelion root, turmeric, and quince) without added flavors or sweeteners. It functions more like a carbonated herbal tea and is free from the solvents often used in flavor extraction.

Recommended
āœ…

Sparkling Tea

Sound

Uses **certified organic tea and botanicals** for flavor, with no sweeteners or 'natural flavors.' Independent testing has confirmed it contains **0 parts per trillion (ppt) of PFAS**.

Recommended
āœ…

Sparkling Natural Spring Water

Saratoga

Packaged in **cobalt blue glass bottles**, which eliminates the risk of plastic or BPA leaching. Sources indicate **non-detectable or negligible PFAS levels**, making it a superior choice for mineral water enthusiasts.

Recommended
āœ…

Sparkling Mineral Water

Gerolsteiner

Sourced from the Volcanic Eifel region in Germany, this water has a naturally high mineral content (calcium and magnesium) and is available in **glass bottles**. Recent testing confirms it is free from the high PFAS levels found in other mineral waters.

Recommended
āœ…
Sparkling Water

Waterloo

While it uses 'Natural Flavors,' the base water undergoes **vapor distillation and reverse osmosis**, which effectively removes PFAS and heavy metals. It is a cleaner, safer alternative to municipal-sourced brands like LaCroix or Bubly.

Recommended
āœ…

Rainwater

Richard's Rainwater

Sourced from **100% captured rainwater** which is purified without chemical additives. This unique sourcing method avoids ground-level pollution and groundwater contaminants often found in spring or tap water.

Recommended
šŸ‘Œ

Sparkling Water (Glass Bottle)

Voss

The glass packaging is excellent for avoiding plasticizers, but it is essentially expensive artesian water. It is a safe choice chemically, though it lacks the high mineral content of Gerolsteiner.

Acceptable
āœ…

Sparkling Water

Kimino

A Japanese brand that uses **hand-picked seasonal fruit** (like Yuzu and Ume) and water from the Hyogo mountains. The ingredient list is minimal: just water and fruit juice, with no added flavorings.

Recommended
āœ…

Sparkling Water

Dram

Created in Colorado, these waters are infused with **whole plant materials** (like lemongrass and adaptogens) rather than lab-created flavors. They are packaged in BPA-free cans and contain no sweeteners.

Recommended
āš ļø

Natural Seltzer Water

Polar

While popular, independent testing by Consumer Reports (2020) detected **PFAS levels of 6.41 ppt**, which is significantly higher than the 1 ppt limit recommended by scientists. It is sourced from municipal water supplies.

Use Caution
āš ļø
Sparkling Water

Bubly

Owned by PepsiCo, this brand uses municipal tap water and tested at **2.24 ppt for PFAS**. Like LaCroix, it relies entirely on 'Natural Flavors' and offers no advantage over filtered tap water.

Use Caution
🚫
Sparkling Ice

Sparkling Ice

Contains **Sucralose**, an artificial sweetener linked to gut microbiome disruption. It also uses preservatives like **Potassium Benzoate** and artificial colors (Red 40, Yellow 6) rather than real fruit ingredients.

Avoid
🚫

Clear American Sparkling Water

Walmart (Clear American)

This store brand is sweetened with **Aspartame** and **Acesulfame Potassium (Ace-K)**. It is essentially a diet soda masquerading as sparkling water and should be avoided by those seeking a clean ingredient list.

Avoid
🚫
Sparkling Water

Cascade Ice

Similar to Sparkling Ice, this product contains **Sucralose** and preservatives. Despite the 'organic' marketing on some lines, the standard sparkling waters are heavily processed chemical cocktails.

Avoid
🚫

Sparkling Water (Flavored)

Kirkland Signature (Costco)

The flavored canned variety contains **Sucralose**, **Yellow 5**, and **Red 40**. While the price is unbeatable, the ingredients are closer to a soft drink than a health beverage.

Avoid
āš ļø
Natural Sparkling Mineral Water

Perrier

Testing detected **PFAS levels of 1.1 ppt**, and the brand has faced quality control issues in Europe. It is owned by BlueTriton (formerly NestlƩ Waters), raising concerns about water sourcing ethics.

Use Caution
āš ļø
Seltzer Water

Canada Dry

Tested at **1.24 ppt for PFAS**. It is primarily a soda mixer rather than a health beverage, often containing higher sodium levels than dedicated sparkling water brands.

Use Caution
āš ļø

Sparkling Water

AHA

Coca-Cola's competitor to Bubly. It uses municipal water and 'Natural Flavors' with added electrolytes. Without specific RO filtration claims or organic certification, it carries the same contaminant risks as other mass-market cans.

Use Caution
šŸ‘Œ

Sparkling Water

Simple Truth Organic

While USDA Organic certified (which ensures the flavors are organic), the water source is often municipal. It is a better choice than conventional store brands but lacks the purity of RO-filtered options like Nixie.

Acceptable
šŸ‘Œ

Sparkling Water

Good & Gather (Target)

A decent budget option that is unsweetened. However, it relies on 'Natural Flavors' and standard filtration, meaning it likely contains trace contaminants similar to other municipal-sourced brands.

Acceptable
🚫

Refreshe Sparkling Water

Safeway / Albertsons

Many versions of this store brand contain **High Fructose Corn Syrup** or artificial sweeteners like **Aspartame**. Always read the label, as it is often sold alongside unsweetened seltzers, causing confusion.

Avoid

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