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Is LaCroix Safe?

📅 Updated March 2026⏱ 4 min read
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TL;DR

🔑 Key Findings

The Short Answer

LaCroix is acceptable in moderation, but it comes with a few caveats. The viral claims that it contains cockroach insecticide are false, but testing has revealed trace amounts of forever chemicals [1, 5, 7].

A major Consumer Reports study found that LaCroix contains 1.16 parts per trillion (ppt) of PFAS [6, 10]. While this is drastically lower than competitors like Topo Chico, it still crosses the strict 1 ppt threshold recommended by independent environmental health experts [2].

Why This Matters

The sparkling water industry is booming, but canned convenience often hides chemical contamination. When you buy mass-produced carbonated water, you are fully trusting the brand's source water and their internal filtration methods. Is Canned Sparkling Water Safe

The biggest concern with any canned beverage right now is the presence of PFAS, or forever chemicals. These synthetic chemicals don't break down in the body or the environment, and they are linked to thyroid issues, elevated cholesterol, and immune suppression [5, 12]. Pfas In Water

Furthermore, the term "natural flavors" is a massive regulatory gray area. Beverage companies don't have to disclose exactly what makes up their flavor profiles, leaving consumers in the dark about the proprietary blends they are actually drinking. Are Sparkling Water Flavors Harmful

What's Actually In LaCroix

  • Carbonated Water — The base is purified municipal water. It is injected with carbon dioxide to create the signature bubbles.
  • Natural Flavors — LaCroix uses fruit essence oils extracted through heating. A 2018 lawsuit claimed these contained synthetic linalool (a compound used in insecticide), but the lawsuit was completely dropped after lab tests couldn't prove the compounds were synthetic [1, 7, 8].
  • PFAS — Testing revealed 1.16 ppt of forever chemicals in LaCroix [6]. While technically compliant with outdated federal standards, it fails the strict 1 ppt safety limit set by independent health organizations [2, 10].

What to Look For

Green Flags:

  • No Added Sugar — Unsweetened sparkling water won't spike your blood sugar or insulin.
  • Real Fruit Juice — Brands that flavor with actual squeezed fruit are transparent, unlike those relying on proprietary "natural flavors."

Red Flags:

  • High PFAS Levels — Any sparkling water testing above 1 ppt for forever chemicals should be consumed cautiously.
  • Artificial Sweeteners — Aspartame and sucralose disrupt gut health and should be strictly avoided in any bubbly beverage. Is Diet Soda Bad

The Best Options

If you drink sparkling water daily, upgrading your brand or making it at home can dramatically reduce your chemical exposure. Cleanest Sparkling Water

BrandProductVerdictWhy
SpindriftSparkling Water✅Flavored with real fruit juice instead of mystery natural flavors.
LaCroixSparkling Water⚠Contains 1.16 ppt PFAS and uses undisclosed natural flavors.
Topo ChicoMineral WaterđŸš«Tested at a massive 9.76 ppt for PFAS forever chemicals. Is Topo Chico Safe

The Bottom Line

1. Don't panic over the lawsuit. The viral claims about cockroach insecticide in LaCroix were officially retracted and completely unproven [7].

2. Limit your daily intake. Because it contains trace levels of PFAS, LaCroix shouldn't completely replace your daily intake of high-quality filtered tap water [10].

3. Upgrade to real ingredients. If you want flavor, look for brands using real fruit juice, or simply squeeze an organic lemon into plain carbonated water.

FAQ

Does LaCroix contain cockroach insecticide?

No. A 2018 lawsuit falsely claimed LaCroix contained synthetic linalool, a chemical used in pesticides [1]. Linalool naturally occurs in citrus and lavender, and the plaintiff dropped the lawsuit when they couldn't prove the ingredient was artificially created [4, 7].

Does LaCroix have PFAS?

Yes. LaCroix tested at 1.16 ppt for PFAS in a major Consumer Reports study [6, 10]. While significantly lower than many other canned waters, it still exceeds the strict 1 ppt safety threshold recommended by environmental scientists [2].

Is LaCroix bad for your teeth?

It can be. Carbonated water naturally creates carbonic acid, which slightly lowers the pH of your mouth and can soften tooth enamel if consumed constantly throughout the day. Is Sparkling Water Bad For Your Teeth

🛒 Product Recommendations

✅

Mountain Valley Sparkling Water

Mountain Valley

Bottled in glass to prevent plastic leaching, this water is sourced from a protected spring in the Ouachita Mountains. It consistently tests as **non-detect for PFAS**, nitrates, and arsenic in independent water quality reports.

Recommended
✅
Sanzo Sparkling Water

Sanzo

Unlike brands using vague 'natural flavors,' Sanzo uses **real fruit puree** (like calamansi and lychee) and no added sugar. The company explicitly tests for PFAS and reports levels below detectable limits.

Recommended
✅

Richard’s Rainwater Sparkling

Richard's Rainwater

Captured directly from the sky before it touches the ground, this water bypasses groundwater contamination entirely. It is **naturally 100% PFAS-free** and purified without the need for harsh chemical additives like chlorine.

Recommended
✅
Rishi Sparkling Botanicals

Rishi Tea

This functional line uses **zero added flavors or extracts**, relying entirely on brewed real botanicals like dandelion root and schisandra berry. It provides complex flavor without the regulatory loopholes of proprietary flavor blends.

Recommended
✅
Nixie Sparkling Water

Nixie

Founded by the creator of Late July, Nixie uses **reverse osmosis filtration** specifically to remove PFAS and other impurities. They are one of the few brands to be USDA Certified Organic and Non-GMO Project Verified.

Recommended
✅
Waterloo Sparkling Water

Waterloo

Waterloo uses **BPA-NI (Non-Intent) can liners**, reducing exposure to endocrine-disrupting bisphenols found in standard aluminum cans. Third-party testing has consistently shown their water to be free of PFAS contaminants.

Recommended
✅

Sound Sparkling Water

Sound

This brand flavors its water with **organic tea and herbal extracts** rather than 'natural flavors,' offering complete ingredient transparency. It contains no sweeteners and provides a gentle caffeine boost in their tea-based varieties.

Recommended
👌

Saratoga Sparkling Spring Water

Saratoga

Packaged in their signature cobalt blue glass bottles, Saratoga avoids plastic leaching concerns entirely. While a premium option, it is a reliable **low-sodium mineral water** sourced from protected American springs.

Acceptable
👌
Mineragua

Jarritos

A cleaner alternative to Topo Chico, this highly carbonated mineral water is widely available and **tested significantly lower for PFAS** in consumer studies. It contains added salt, so it is best used as a mixer rather than a primary hydration source.

Acceptable
✅

SodaStream (Homemade)

SodaStream

Making sparkling water at home allows you to **control the water source completely** by using high-quality filtered tap water. This eliminates the risk of PFAS from industrial canning lines and reduces single-use plastic waste.

Recommended
đŸš«
Polar Seltzer

Polar Beverages

Despite its popularity, Consumer Reports testing identified **PFAS levels at 6.41 ppt**, one of the highest among non-mineral sparkling waters. This significantly exceeds the 1 ppt safety threshold recommended by environmental scientists.

Avoid
đŸš«

Perrier

Nestlé

In 2024, French regulators fined Nestlé for using **prohibited filtration treatments** (like UV and carbon filters) on water labeled 'natural mineral water.' This regulatory fraud calls into question the integrity and safety of their source springs.

Avoid
đŸš«

Sparkling Ice

Talking Rain

This is a diet soda disguised as water, containing **sucralose (Splenda)** and preservatives like **potassium benzoate**. It also frequently uses artificial colors like Red 40 and Yellow 6, which are linked to hyperactivity in children.

Avoid
đŸš«
Cascade Ice

Cascade

Contains a cocktail of additives including **potassium benzoate preservative and sucralose**. While marketed as a healthy alternative, the ingredient list more closely resembles a diet soft drink than a sparkling water.

Avoid
⚠

Bubly

PepsiCo

Consumer Reports found **2.24 ppt of PFAS** in Bubly, which is double the 1 ppt limit recommended by the EWG. As a PepsiCo brand, it also relies heavily on proprietary 'natural flavors' with zero transparency regarding their composition.

Use Caution
⚠

San Pellegrino

Nestlé

While their PFAS levels tested lower than competitors (0.31 ppt), San Pellegrino is owned by Nestlé, which is currently embroiled in **regulatory scandals regarding water treatment fraud**. Their standard plastic bottles also introduce microplastic leaching risks.

Use Caution
⚠

Schweppes Sparkling Water

Dr. Pepper Snapple Group

Many Schweppes varieties contain **high sodium levels** (up to 95mg per serving in some club sodas) which can affect blood pressure. Their seltzers also tested positive for trace PFAS (0.58 ppt), putting them in the 'caution' tier.

Use Caution
⚠

Jelly Belly Sparkling Water

Jelly Belly

This product is a gimmick that relies entirely on **proprietary chemical flavorings** to mimic candy tastes like chocolate and popcorn. It trains the palate to crave hyper-sweet flavors without providing any nutritional value or real ingredients.

Use Caution
đŸš«

Clear American

Walmart

Sold cheaply at Walmart, this brand is sweetened with **aspartame**, an artificial sweetener linked to gut microbiome disruption. It also contains potassium citrate and potassium benzoate, making it a highly processed chemical beverage.

Avoid
đŸš«

Refreshe Seltzer

Safeway / Albertsons

Store-brand seltzers like Refreshe often suffer from **inconsistent sourcing**, meaning water quality varies by batch. Many flavored versions also contain added sodium and artificial preservatives that aren't necessary in a true sparkling water.

Avoid

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