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Is Naturally Brewed Soy Sauce Better?

📅 Updated February 2026⏱️ 4 min readNEW

TL;DR

Yes, naturally brewed soy sauce is vastly superior to chemically produced versions. Non-brewed soy sauce is rapidly processed using hydrochloric acid, which can create a toxic, cancer-linked byproduct called 3-MCPD. Always check the label for "naturally brewed" and look for just four simple ingredients.

🔑 Key Findings

1

Traditional brewing takes up to 2 years; chemical processing takes just 3 days.

2

Chemical soy sauces can contain 3-MCPD, a Group 2B possible human carcinogen.

3

Naturally brewed soy sauce uses only soybeans, wheat, salt, and water.

4

Non-brewed options rely on caramel color, corn syrup, and MSG to fake the fermented flavor.

The Short Answer

Yes, naturally brewed soy sauce is vastly superior to chemically processed alternatives. Traditional brewing uses a slow, natural fermentation process that creates a complex flavor without any chemical additives.

Chemical soy sauce is essentially a fast-food science experiment. Manufacturers boil soybeans in hydrochloric acid to speed up production, which can generate 3-MCPD—a toxic compound classified as a possible human carcinogen.

Why This Matters

Real soy sauce takes months or even years to ferment. Traditional brewers mix soybeans, roasted wheat, water, and salt, then introduce a mold called koji to naturally break down the proteins into rich amino acids. Is Soy Sauce Bad

Chemically produced soy sauce takes just three days to make. By using acid hydrolysis, food companies skip the fermentation process entirely. They are left with a harsh, salty liquid that requires artificial colors and sweeteners to look and taste authentic.

The biggest danger of this shortcut is a chemical contaminant known as 3-MCPD. When hydrochloric acid reacts with residual fats in the soybeans under high heat, it creates this unintended toxic byproduct. Cleanest Soy Sauce

Animal studies link heavy 3-MCPD exposure to kidney damage and reproductive toxicity. This led the FDA to establish strict guidance limits for acid-hydrolyzed proteins, though cheap soy sauces still carry a contamination risk.

What's Actually In Chemically Produced Soy Sauce

  • Hydrolyzed Soy Protein — A highly processed protein broken down by hydrochloric acid rather than natural microbial fermentation. Is Soy Sauce Bad
  • Caramel Color — Added to give the artificial liquid its characteristic dark brown appearance.
  • Corn Syrup — Used to mask the harsh, metallic taste of acid-hydrolyzed soy and add cheap sweetness.
  • Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) — Added artificially to replace the naturally occurring umami flavor that real fermentation provides.
  • Sodium Benzoate — A synthetic preservative often required because the sauce lacks the natural stability of true fermentation.

What to Look For

Green Flags:

  • "Naturally Brewed" on the label — This guarantees the product was fermented traditionally over several months.
  • Four simple ingredients — Look for just water, soybeans, wheat, and salt.
  • Organic certification — Ensures the soybeans are non-GMO and grown without synthetic pesticides like glyphosate.

Red Flags:

  • Hydrolyzed vegetable protein — The telltale sign that the sauce was chemically produced using hydrochloric acid.
  • Added colors or sweeteners — Real soy sauce gets its color and mild sweetness from the Maillard reaction during fermentation, not from caramel color or corn syrup.
  • Takeout packets — The vast majority of generic clear soy sauce packets at takeout restaurants are chemically produced.

The Best Options

If you want the safest, cleanest umami boost, stick to brands that respect the ancient fermentation process.

BrandProductVerdictWhy
San-JOrganic TamariNaturally brewed, organic, and wheat-free.
KikkomanOrganic Traditionally Brewed Soy SauceClassic fermented flavor with clean, organic ingredients.
La ChoySoy Sauce🚫Contains hydrolyzed soy protein, caramel color, and corn syrup.
GenericTakeout Packets🚫Almost universally made with cheap acid-hydrolyzed proteins.

The Bottom Line

1. Check the ingredient list. If you see anything more than water, soybeans, wheat, and salt, put the bottle back on the shelf.

2. Look for the words "naturally brewed." This is your guarantee that the sauce was fermented safely without hydrochloric acid.

3. Opt for organic. Soy is one of the most heavily pesticide-sprayed crops in America, so organic certification ensures you avoid glyphosate residue.

FAQ

Does naturally brewed soy sauce contain 3-MCPD?

No, 3-MCPD only forms during acid hydrolysis. Because naturally brewed soy sauce relies on microbial fermentation instead of hydrochloric acid, this toxic contaminant is completely absent. Is Kikkoman Clean

Is tamari naturally brewed?

Yes, authentic tamari is traditionally fermented. The main difference is that tamari uses little to no wheat, making it a great gluten-free alternative to standard soy sauce. Soy Sauce Vs Tamari

What about the sodium content?

All soy sauce is high in sodium, regardless of how it's made. If you are watching your salt intake, look for naturally brewed "low sodium" options, but remember to still use them sparingly. Best Low Sodium Soy Sauce

Are coconut aminos better than naturally brewed soy sauce?

It depends on your dietary needs. Coconut aminos are soy-free and naturally lower in sodium, making them great for paleo diets, but they do contain more natural sugars than traditional soy sauce. Is Coconut Aminos Healthier


References (14)
  1. 1. cfs.gov.hk
  2. 2. fda.gov
  3. 3. hawaii.edu
  4. 4. iam.gov.mo
  5. 5. wikipedia.org
  6. 6. kellyloves.com
  7. 7. kikkomanusa.com
  8. 8. kikkoman.com
  9. 9. kikkoman.eu
  10. 10. foxnews.com
  11. 11. medium.com
  12. 12. pinoys.eu
  13. 13. thethingswellmake.com
  14. 14. nih.gov

🛒 Product Recommendations

Organic Tamari

San-J

Naturally brewed, gluten-free, and uses 100% whole soybeans.

Recommended
👌
Organic Traditionally Brewed Soy Sauce

Kikkoman

Traditionally fermented, but contains wheat so it is not gluten-free.

Acceptable
🚫
Soy Sauce Packets (Generic)

Takeout Brands

Almost always made with acid-hydrolyzed soy protein, caramel color, and corn syrup.

Avoid
Organic Shoyu Soy Sauce

Eden Foods

Aged for two years in traditional cypress wood barrels, this shoyu uses organic whole soybeans and wheat with no chemical additives. The extended fermentation allows for a deeper, more complex umami profile than standard brewed sauces.

Recommended

Tsuru Bishio (Barrel Aged)

Yamaroku Shoyu

A rare 'double-brewed' soy sauce aged for four years in 150-year-old kioke wooden barrels. It contains only soybeans, wheat, salt, and water, resulting in a rich, thick texture and mellow flavor that mass production cannot replicate.

Recommended

Kishibori Shoyu

Takesan

Artisan-brewed on Shodoshima Island, this premium sauce is fermented for one year in cedar barrels. It uses whole soybeans rather than soy meal and contains no preservatives or alcohol, delivering a pure, unadulterated taste.

Recommended

Organic Nama Shoyu

Ohsawa

A unique unpasteurized ('nama') option that retains beneficial living enzymes and beneficial bacteria from the fermentation process. It is aged in cedar kegs for two years, offering a vivid, fresh flavor distinct from cooked soy sauces.

Recommended

Restaurant Grade Soy Sauce

Momofuku

Developed by the Momofuku Culinary Lab, this sauce is steeped with organic kombu (kelp) for 48 hours to unlock extra depth. It uses organic ingredients and traditional fermentation without corn syrup or artificial colors.

Recommended
Organic Soy Sauce

Wan Ja Shan

Naturally brewed in New York and Taiwan using only water, organic soybeans, organic wheat, and salt. It holds USDA Organic certification and is free from the sodium benzoate preservatives found in many other mainstream brands.

Recommended
Organic Coconut Aminos

Coconut Secret

The original soy-free alternative made from aged coconut tree sap and mineral-rich sea salt. It contains 72% less sodium than soy sauce and is USDA Organic, making it a top choice for paleo, keto, and soy-free diets.

Recommended
Organic Coco Aminos

Big Tree Farms

Certified Regenerative Organic and fair trade, made with just coconut flower nectar and Balinese sea salt. It offers a slightly sweeter, teriyaki-like flavor profile without any soy, wheat, or refined sugars.

Recommended

Organic Coconut Aminos Seasoning Sauce

Trader Joe's

A budget-friendly, soy-free option made simply from organic coconut sap, water, and sea salt. It provides a savory umami kick with significantly less sodium than traditional soy sauce and no artificial preservatives.

Recommended
No Soy Soy-Free Sauce

Ocean's Halo

A kelp-based alternative that mimics the umami of soy sauce without using soy or wheat. It is certified vegan and gluten-free, with 40% less sodium than leading soy sauce brands.

Recommended
Premium Soy Sauce

Lee Kum Kee

While this brand makes many lower-tier sauces, their 'Premium' line is naturally brewed with no added preservatives. The ingredients are strictly water, soybeans, salt, sugar, and wheat flour.

Recommended
👌

Organic Shoyu

Whole Foods 365

A solid budget option that is USDA Organic and naturally brewed. While less complex than artisan brands, it avoids hydrolyzed proteins and artificial colors, though it does contain organic alcohol as a preservative.

Acceptable
👌
Less Sodium Soy Sauce

Kikkoman

Brewed traditionally before having 40% of the salt removed, rather than being diluted with water. However, unlike their regular organic line, this version includes lactic acid and sodium benzoate as preservatives.

Acceptable
👌
Superior Light Soy Sauce

Pearl River Bridge

A staple in Chinese cooking that is naturally brewed for over 100 days. It delivers authentic flavor for stir-fries, though some versions may contain the preservative Potassium Sorbate (E202).

Acceptable
🚫
Soy Sauce

La Choy

A chemically produced sauce made with hydrolyzed soy protein rather than fermented soybeans. It relies on corn syrup and caramel color to mimic the taste and appearance of real soy sauce.

Avoid
🚫

Soy Sauce

Kroger

The primary ingredient is 'hydrolyzed soy protein,' confirming it is chemically processed with acid rather than brewed. It also contains added dextrose and caramel color to mask the lack of natural fermentation.

Avoid
🚫

Liquid Seasoning

Maggi

A flavor enhancer made almost entirely from hydrolyzed wheat protein and flavor enhancers like disodium inosinate. It is not a true soy sauce and is heavily processed for instant umami.

Avoid
🚫
Soy Sauce

Datu Puti

A popular Filipino brand that uses hydrolyzed soy protein instead of fermented soybeans. The ingredient list includes artificial caramel color and MSG to replicate the flavor that brewing would naturally create.

Avoid
🚫

Soy Sauce

Silver Swan

Contains 'soybean extract' and multiple artificial flavor enhancers, including MSG. It lacks the complex organic acids found in naturally fermented products.

Avoid
⚠️
Seasoning Sauce

Golden Mountain

While a cult favorite for Thai dishes, this is a hydrolyzed soy protein product ('soybean sauce protein 14%') with added sugar and flavor enhancers. It is chemically closer to Maggi than to traditional soy sauce.

Use Caution
🚫

Soya Sauce

China Lily

A Canadian staple that is chemically produced from 'hydrolyzed soya and wheat protein.' It contains cornstarch and sugar to thicken and sweeten the harsh chemical base.

Avoid
🚫

Soy Sauce

VH

Lists 'hydrolyzed soy protein' and 'corn syrup' as key ingredients. It also includes dimethylpolysiloxane, an anti-foaming agent often used in industrial food processing.

Avoid
⚠️

Liquid Aminos

Bragg

Often mistaken for fermented soy sauce, this product is actually made by treating soybeans with hydrochloric acid (hydrolysis). While non-GMO, it is not brewed and contains naturally occurring MSG from the processing.

Use Caution
⚠️
Soy Sauce

Aloha Shoyu

A blend that includes fermented soybeans but relies on wheat gluten, sugar, and caramel color for its body. It contains sodium benzoate and is not a pure, traditionally brewed shoyu.

Use Caution
🚫

Takeout Packets

Kari-Out / Generic

These ubiquitous clear packets are almost exclusively made from acid-hydrolyzed vegetable protein, water, salt, and caramel color. They are essentially salty, colored chemical water with no fermented soy benefits.

Avoid
🚫

Less Sodium Soy Sauce

Kroger

Unlike Kikkoman's brewed low-sodium option, this store brand uses hydrolyzed soy protein and corn syrup. Removing salt from a chemical sauce leaves it tasting mostly of metallic additives.

Avoid

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