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What Is the Safest Canned Tuna Brand?

📅 Updated March 2026⏱ 4 min read
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TL;DR

Most canned tuna carries a hidden risk of unpredictable mercury spikes, even in "light" varieties. Safe Catch, Wild Planet, and American Tuna are the cleanest brands because they rely on independent testing and pole-and-line sourcing. If you eat tuna weekly, upgrading to a tested brand is the only way to avoid heavy metal roulette.

🔑 Key Findings

1

Safe Catch is the only brand that tests every single fish for mercury, with a strict limit of 0.1 ppm (10x lower than the FDA limit).

2

Consumer Reports testing found 1 in 5 cans of conventional tuna had mercury spikes exceeding FDA recommendations.

3

Albacore tuna contains three times more mercury on average than skipjack or light tuna.

4

American Tuna and Wild Planet only source younger, smaller tuna using pole-and-line methods, naturally minimizing heavy metal accumulation.

The Short Answer

Safe Catch, Wild Planet, and American Tuna are the safest canned tuna brands on the market. They combine stringent mercury testing with sustainable pole-and-line fishing methods to guarantee purity. Best Canned Tuna

Safe Catch takes the top spot because they test every single fish for mercury. Their Elite line has a strict limit of 0.1 parts per million (ppm)—which is an impressive 10 times lower than the FDA action limit. If a fish doesn't pass their proprietary testing, they simply don't buy it.

Why This Matters

Most of the tuna on grocery store shelves is a heavy metal gamble. A massive Consumer Reports investigation found that one in five cans of conventional tuna had mercury spikes exceeding FDA recommendations. Mercury In Fish

The problem is that conventional brands blend massive catches of old, large fish together. You cannot predict mercury levels based on a conventional label alone. Even within the same brand of "light" tuna, mercury levels can spike unpredictably from one can to the next. Is Canned Tuna Safe To Eat Weekly

This is why deliberate testing and selective sourcing matter. Clean brands only buy younger, smaller fish caught via pole-and-line. Smaller fish simply haven't lived long enough to accumulate dangerous levels of heavy metals. What Fish Is Lowest In Mercury

What's Actually In Canned Tuna

  • Mercury — A toxic heavy metal that bioaccumulates in large ocean predators. It can cause neurological damage, making it especially dangerous for pregnant women and developing children. Fish Highest Mercury
  • BPA and BPS — Endocrine-disrupting chemicals historically used to line aluminum cans. Premium clean brands use BPA-NI (Non-Intent) linings to prevent chemical leaching into the fish.
  • Vegetable Broth (Soy) — Cheap brands inject tuna with vegetable broth to add water weight. This broth frequently contains hydrolyzed soy protein, an unnecessary ultra-processed additive used to plump the meat.

What to Look For

Green Flags:

  • Strict Mercury Testing — Look for brands that publish their exact testing limits and use independent labs to verify their catch.
  • Pole-and-Line Caught — This traditional method catches younger, surface-dwelling fish that naturally contain far less mercury than deep-sea giants.
  • Skipjack Tuna — This specific species is smaller and reproduces quickly, making it the lowest-mercury tuna option available. Is Albacore Or Chunk Light Tuna Lower In Mercury

Red Flags:

  • "Chunk Light" Mysteries — If a label just says "light tuna," it's often a blend of whatever cheap, high-mercury species the commercial nets dragged up.
  • Purse Seine Nets — These massive industrial nets catch old, high-mercury fish and result in devastating bycatch of dolphins and sea turtles.
  • Added Water and Broth — When you buy conventional cans, you are paying for water weight and cheap flavor enhancers instead of actual fish protein.

The Best Options

If you eat tuna regularly, upgrading your brand is non-negotiable. Stick to companies that prove their purity with independent lab data. Best Canned Tuna

BrandProductVerdictWhy
Safe CatchElite Pure Wild Tuna✅Tests every single fish for mercury (0.1 ppm limit). Is Safe Catch Tuna Clean
Wild PlanetSkipjack Wild Tuna✅Sustainably caught, averages 14x lower mercury than FDA limits. Is Wild Planet Tuna Clean
American TunaWild Albacore✅MSC-certified, traceably sourced by American fishing families.
StarKist / Bumble BeeChunk LightđŸš«Destructive fishing methods and unpredictable mercury spikes.

The Bottom Line

1. Buy Safe Catch for maximum peace of mind. They are the only brand utilizing proprietary technology to test every single fish before it goes into the can. Wild Planet Vs Safe Catch

2. Choose Skipjack over Albacore. Albacore is a much larger fish and contains about three times more mercury on average than Skipjack.

3. Avoid the big conventional brands. Consumer Reports data definitively shows that legacy brands have dangerous can-to-can mercury variations.

FAQ

Is Skipjack or Albacore safer?

Skipjack is significantly safer than Albacore. Because Skipjack are smaller fish with shorter lifespans, they accumulate a fraction of the heavy metals found in massive Albacore tuna. Is Albacore Or Chunk Light Tuna Lower In Mercury

Can pregnant women eat canned tuna?

It depends entirely on the brand and species. While the FDA says pregnant women can eat light tuna, Consumer Reports advises avoiding conventional canned tuna entirely due to unpredictable spikes. If you are pregnant, stick exclusively to rigorously tested brands like Safe Catch Elite. Mercury In Fish

Should I buy tuna in water or oil?

Buy premium tuna packed in its own natural juices. Premium brands cook the fish once inside the can, retaining all the omega-3 rich oils rather than draining them away. If you must choose between added liquids in cheaper brands, olive oil is better than water, as water-packed tuna often flushes away the healthy fats when you drain the can.

🛒 Product Recommendations

✅

Elite Pure Wild Tuna

Safe Catch

Tests every single fish for mercury, making it the safest option for frequent eaters.

Recommended
✅

Wild Skipjack Light Tuna

Wild Planet

Pole-and-line caught skipjack that consistently tests well below FDA mercury limits.

Recommended
✅

Wild Albacore

American Tuna

Sustainably caught by American fishing families with strict independent mercury testing.

Recommended
✅

Wild Skipjack Tuna (Pouch)

Trader Joe's

This pouch tuna is individually tested by Safe Catch to ensure a strict mercury limit of 0.15 ppm, which is 10 times lower than the FDA action limit. Because the skipjack is cooked slowly inside the pouch rather than being double-cooked in a can, it retains more of its natural omega-3 oils. It is also sourced without the use of fish aggregating devices (FADs), drastically reducing bycatch.

Recommended
✅

365 Everyday Value Unsalted Skipjack Wild Tuna

Whole Foods Market

Whole Foods earned a top 'green' ranking from Greenpeace for mandating that this private-label tuna is 100% pole-and-line caught. This unsalted version contains zero added sodium, making it a great heart-healthy choice. The brand also utilizes BPA-NI (non-intent) can linings to prevent endocrine-disrupting chemicals from leaching into the meat.

Recommended
✅

Smoked Wild Albacore Tuna in Olive Oil

Scout

Sourced from MSC-certified fisheries in the Pacific Northwest, this albacore is responsibly line-caught to minimize ecosystem impact. It features a unique hardwood-smoked flavor profile and is packed in heart-healthy olive oil instead of cheap vegetable oils. As a Certified B Corporation, Scout also donates 1% of its revenue to environmental causes.

Recommended
✅

Yellowfin Solid Pack in Olive Oil (Jar)

Tonnino

Packaged in distinctive glass jars, this premium yellowfin carries an MSC certification and is caught in cooperation with the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission to ensure species sustainability. The tuna is cooked on the bone before packing, which maximizes flavor without the need for artificial broths. It consistently tests well below FDA standard mercury limits.

Recommended
✅

Bonito del Norte in Olive Oil

Ortiz

This Spanish 'bonito' tuna is caught individually by rod and hook in the Cantabrian Sea, entirely eliminating the risk of dolphin or turtle bycatch from industrial nets. Bonito is generally lighter in mercury than larger albacore varieties while remaining highly concentrated in omega-3 fatty acids. The premium olive oil packing preserves the delicate, steak-like texture.

Recommended
👌

Yellowfin Tuna in Water with Sea Salt

Genova

Unlike many conventional water-packed tunas that rely on vegetable broths to plump the meat, Genova uses a simple three-ingredient profile: solid light yellowfin, water, and sea salt. It offers a clean, meaty texture without the mushiness associated with heavily processed generic brands. While owned by a larger conglomerate, it remains an affordable, filler-free option.

Acceptable
✅

Pole & Line Skipjack Chunk Light Tuna

Simple Truth

Kroger's private-label skipjack is caught using sustainable pole-and-line methods, which avoids the devastating bycatch associated with purse seine nets. In independent laboratory testing by Mamavation, this specific product registered an extremely low mercury level of just 54 ppb. It provides an accessible, budget-friendly alternative to premium health food store brands.

Recommended
✅

Chunk Light Skipjack Unsalted

CADIA

This unsalted skipjack is an excellent low-sodium staple that tested at a remarkably low 57 ppb for mercury in recent Mamavation lab results. By utilizing skipjack rather than albacore, it significantly reduces heavy metal exposure. It relies on a pure, simple ingredient list without any added soy broths or pyrophosphate preservatives.

Recommended
✅

Skipjack Tuna in Spring Water

Mind Fish Co.

This brand stands out for utilizing Fairtrade-certified sourcing, ensuring equitable treatment and pay for the fishers. It registered a relatively safe 101 ppb for mercury in independent testing, falling well within acceptable limits for regular adult consumption. The skipjack is packed simply in spring water, avoiding unnecessary oils and artificial flavors.

Recommended
✅

Pole and Line Canned Tuna

Safcol

Safcol was the first mainstream company to transition its entire supply to 100% pole-and-line caught tuna, earning top marks in Greenpeace’s sustainability rankings. This method virtually eliminates the use of Fish Aggregating Devices (FADs) that trap sharks and turtles. The brand provides a transparent, easily traceable supply chain for consumers.

Recommended
👌

Yellowfin Tuna in Olive Oil

Trader Joe's

Yellowfin tuna naturally contains less mercury than massive albacore species, making this an excellent mid-tier choice. Packed in olive oil rather than water, it retains a firmer, more steak-like texture and superior flavor profile. It contains no added vegetable broths or synthetic preservatives, offering a clean 400 mg of sodium per can.

Acceptable
đŸš«

Solid White Albacore Tuna in Water

Kirkland Signature

Costco's private-label albacore was flagged by Greenpeace for utilizing destructive longline fishing methods that harm protected species like sharks. Furthermore, the Environmental Working Group (EWG) notes that it contains sodium acid pyrophosphate, a synthetic preservative used to retain moisture. Independent tests also showed moderate concerns regarding BPA contamination from the can lining.

Avoid
đŸš«
Solid White Albacore in Water

Bumble Bee

This specific product exhibited highly concerning levels of both mercury and arsenic in an analysis by ConsumerLab. Beyond heavy metal contamination, the ingredient list includes soy-containing vegetable broth to artificially enhance flavor and water weight. It relies on massive, older albacore fish that bioaccumulate toxins far more than skipjack.

Avoid
đŸš«

Chunk Light Tuna in Water

Chicken of the Sea

While light tuna generally has lower mercury, this conventional product is padded with cheap fillers to cut manufacturing costs. The ingredient label explicitly lists 'vegetable broth (contains soy),' meaning you are paying for an ultra-processed soy liquid rather than pure fish protein. This additive artificially plumps the tuna, resulting in a mushy, watery texture when drained.

Avoid
đŸš«
Selects No Salt Added Albacore

StarKist

In a massive Consumer Reports investigation, this specific 'no salt added' variety tested so dangerously high for mercury that researchers advised it 'shouldn't be eaten at all.' This demonstrates that a 'healthy' label claim like low-sodium does not equate to heavy metal safety. Unpredictable mercury spikes make this product a severe risk, especially for pregnant women.

Avoid
đŸš«
Solid White Albacore Tuna in Water

Trader Joe's

Independent laboratory testing by Mamavation found that this specific product contained a staggering 788 ppb of mercury. This level is exceptionally high even for albacore, pushing it dangerously close to the FDA's absolute maximum limit. Shoppers should skip this and opt for Trader Joe's rigorously tested skipjack pouches instead.

Avoid
đŸš«

Solid Yellowfin Tuna in Extra Virgin Olive Oil

Starfish Selects

Despite its premium presentation, ConsumerLab testing flagged this product for containing significant amounts of arsenic, a toxic heavy metal. Additionally, the same tests revealed surprisingly poor nutritional value, showing 0 mg of EPA and only 107 mg of DHA omega-3s. You are paying a premium price for a product with elevated contamination and lower health benefits.

Avoid
⚠

Solid White Albacore Tuna

Vital Choice

Vital Choice is generally considered a premium, health-conscious seafood brand, making its test results particularly surprising. In a ConsumerLab review of canned fish, this specific albacore product was listed among the highest for mercury contamination. It proves that even expensive, high-end brands cannot entirely escape the bioaccumulation risks inherent to the massive albacore species.

Use Caution
⚠
Chunk Light Tuna in Water

Bumble Bee

Although this product tested relatively low for mercury, it relies heavily on controversial manufacturing shortcuts. It contains soy-infused vegetable broth to artificially add water weight and flavor to lower-quality fish scraps. Food critics frequently note that its texture resembles a blended mush rather than distinct, flaky cuts of fish.

Use Caution
⚠
Chunk Light Tuna in Water

Starkist

This conventional staple utilizes pyrophosphate, an FDA-approved but unnecessary synthetic food additive used to prevent the formation of struvite crystals. It also lists vegetable broth (made from potatoes, carrots, or peas) as a primary ingredient, which waters down the actual protein content. You are ultimately paying for added moisture and chemical preservatives rather than pure tuna.

Use Caution
⚠

Chunk Light Skipjack Tuna in Water

Trader Joe's

While skipjack is lower in mercury, this specific Trader Joe's product performed poorly in nutritional testing. A ConsumerLab analysis revealed it contained very low levels of beneficial omega-3s, measuring just 112 mg of DHA and 17 mg of EPA per serving. It lacks the rich, healthy fats found in higher-quality or oil-packed tuna varieties.

Use Caution
đŸš«
White Albacore Tuna in Water

Chicken of the Sea

The heavy metal variations in this brand are incredibly unpredictable. Consumer Reports discovered a shocking 10x mercury spike between this albacore product and the brand's light tuna. It was also independently flagged by ConsumerLab for elevated levels of arsenic, making it a double-threat of heavy metal contamination.

Avoid
⚠
Wild Caught Albacore White Tuna in Water Pouch

StarKist

Many consumers assume that pouch tuna is inherently higher quality than canned, but the species dictates the risk. Mamavation testing found this specific pouch contained over 265 ppb of mercury, placing it well into the 'caution' zone for regular eaters. The modern pouch packaging does not mitigate the high heavy metal accumulation of the albacore inside.

Use Caution
⚠

Chunk Albacore Tuna in Water, No salt added

Sustainable Seas

Independent lab testing registered the mercury level of this product at 316 ppb. While it sits below the FDA's legal limit, it is significantly higher than the 46 ppb safety threshold recommended for children and pregnant women. Despite the eco-friendly branding, frequent consumption of this albacore poses a cumulative heavy metal risk.

Use Caution

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